Hajj and Umrah: understanding the seasons and their impact
- Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam
- Umrah can be performed throughout the year
- The seasons affect flights, hotels and logistics in the west of the Kingdom
Saudi Arabia is home to the two holiest mosques in Islam, in Makkah and Madinah. Serving the guests of God (Duyuf al-Rahman) is a source of deep pride for the Kingdom.
Hajj
Hajj is the annual pilgrimage to Makkah, one of the five pillars of Islam, performed once in a lifetime by Muslims who are able. It takes place in the Hijri month of Dhu al-Hijjah and is followed by Eid al-Adha.
Umrah
Umrah is a pilgrimage that can be performed at any time of the year. Millions of Muslims perform it annually, especially during Ramadan.
Impact on business
- Flights and hotels in Jeddah, Makkah and Madinah are in high demand
- Some logistics and government services are busier in the western region
- Plan travel and deliveries around the Hajj period
Makkah is open only to Muslims. Madinah's central area around the Prophet's Mosque has similar restrictions, while the wider city welcomes visitors.
Frequently asked questions
When is Hajj?
In the Hijri month of Dhu al-Hijjah, so it moves about 11 days earlier each year in the Gregorian calendar.
How does the Kingdom manage so many pilgrims?
Through large investments in transport, such as the Haramain railway, digital permits and extensive services.
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